太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)路(lu)燈(deng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)就是控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)和(he)連(lian)接燈(deng)頭、太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)板(ban)、蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的一個核心器(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)路(lu)燈(deng)作為一個獨立系統，主(zhu)要包(bao)含太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)板(ban)（含托架）、蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)（蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)箱）、太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、燈(deng)具、燈(deng)桿(gan)以及線纜等零部(bu)件(jian)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)這系統中主(zhu)要起著(zhu)充放電(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)管理(li)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)路(lu)燈(deng)在(zai)晴天時，白天太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)板(ban)發電(dian)(dian)通過控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)儲存至(zhi)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，夜(ye)間蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)通過控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，給光源供(gong)電(dian)(dian)；當陰雨日過長，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)板(ban)不(bu)發電(dian)(dian)充進蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，夜(ye)間蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)給負載供(gong)電(dian)(dian)，當蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)容量低于(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的欠壓點，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)就斷開蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)繼(ji)續給負載供(gong)電(dian)(dian)。

太(tai)陽能路燈控制(zhi)器(qi)使用說明：

充電(dian)(dian)及超壓指示(shi)：當系統連接(jie)正常(chang)，且有(you)陽光照(zhao)射到光電(dian)(dian)池板時，充電(dian)(dian)指示(shi)燈(1)為(wei)綠色常亮，表示系(xi)統(tong)充(chong)電(dian)電(dian)路正常；當充(chong)電(dian)指示燈(1)出現(xian)綠色(se)快速閃爍時，說明系統過電壓，處理(li)見故障處理(li)內容；充電過程使用(yong)了PWM方式，如(ru)果發生過過放動(dong)作，充(chong)(chong)電先要達到提升充(chong)(chong)電電壓，并(bing)保持(chi)30分鐘(zhong)，而后降到直充(chong)電壓，保持(chi)30分鐘，以(yi)激活蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，避免硫化結晶，最后降到浮充電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，并(bing)保持浮充電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓。如果(guo)沒有發生過(guo)放，將(jiang)不會有提升充電(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式，以(yi)防蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)失水。這些(xie)自動控(kong)制過(guo)程(cheng)將(jiang)使(shi)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)達到最佳(jia)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)效果(guo)并(bing)保證或延長(chang)其使(shi)用壽命。

蓄(xu)電(dian)池狀態指示：蓄(xu)電(dian)池電(dian)壓在正常范圍時，狀態指示燈(2)為綠色常亮；充滿(man)后狀態指(zhi)(zhi)示燈為綠色慢(man)閃；當(dang)電(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)降低到(dao)欠壓(ya)時(shi)狀態指(zhi)(zhi)示燈變成橙黃色；當(dang)蓄電(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)繼續降低到(dao)過放電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)時(shi)，狀態指(zhi)(zhi)示燈(2)變為紅色，此(ci)時控制器將自(zi)動關閉(bi)輸(shu)出(chu)，提醒用戶及時補充電(dian)能(neng)。當電(dian)池電(dian)壓恢復到正常工(gong)作范圍內時，將自(zi)動使(shi)能(neng)輸(shu)出(chu)開通動作，狀態指示燈(deng)(2)變為(wei)綠色；

負(fu)(fu)載(zai)指(zhi)示(shi)：當負(fu)(fu)載(zai)開通時，負(fu)(fu)載(zai)指(zhi)示(shi)燈(deng)(4)常亮。如果負載(zai)電流超(chao)過了控制(zhi)器1.25倍的額定電(dian)流60秒時，或負載電流超過(guo)了控制器1.5倍的(de)額定(ding)電流(liu)5秒時，故障指示(shi)燈(3)為紅(hong)色慢閃，表(biao)示(shi)(shi)過(guo)載，控制(zhi)器將(jiang)關閉輸出。當負(fu)(fu)載或負(fu)(fu)載側(ce)出現短路故障(zhang)時(shi)，控制(zhi)器將(jiang)立即(ji)關閉輸出，故障(zhang)指示(shi)(shi)燈(3)快閃(shan)。出現(xian)上述現(xian)象時(shi)，用戶應當仔(zi)細檢查負(fu)載連接(jie)情況，斷開有故障的(de)負(fu)載后，按(an)一次(ci)按(an)鍵(jian)即恢復正(zheng)常輸出。